Antony Jerons D
Published on: Aug 31, 2026
List Of Classes For Trademark Registration in India
The List Of Classes For Trademark Registration in India is based on the Nice Classification system, which categorises goods and services into 45 trademark classes. Classes 1 to 34 generally cover goods, while Classes 35 to 45 cover services. Selecting the correct trademark class and accurately describing the goods or services is essential for effective trademark protection.
Businesses, startups and individuals should identify the class or classes that correspond to the goods or services associated with their brand before filing a trademark application. A trademark application can cover one class or multiple classes, depending on the nature and scope of the business.
The class number alone does not determine the complete scope of protection. The specific description of the goods or services included in the trademark application is also important. Applicants should therefore select the class carefully and describe the relevant goods or services accurately.
For a detailed explanation of the overall trademark registration procedure, refer to the complete guide to trademark registration process.
What Are Trademark Classes?
Trademark classes are categories used to classify the goods and services for which a trademark is registered. India uses the Nice Classification system for categorising trademarks.
There are 45 trademark classes in total:
- Classes 1 to 34: Goods
- Classes 35 to 45: Services
For example, clothing generally falls under Class 25, pharmaceuticals generally fall under Class 5, advertising and business management services fall under Class 35, and software development and certain technology services generally fall under Class 42. The precise classification depends on the actual goods or services being claimed.
Complete List of Trademark Classes in India
The following table provides a practical overview of all 45 trademark classes. It is a simplified class-level guide; the detailed classification includes specific goods, services and explanatory notes.
| Class | Category | Broad Description |
|---|---|---|
| Class 1 | Goods | Chemicals used in industry, science, photography, agriculture, horticulture and forestry; unprocessed resins and plastics; manures; industrial adhesives and related chemical products. |
| Class 2 | Goods | Paints, varnishes, lacquers, preservatives against rust and deterioration of wood, colourants, dyes and related materials. |
| Class 3 | Goods | Cleaning and laundry preparations, soaps, perfumery, essential oils, cosmetics, hair lotions and dentifrices. |
| Class 4 | Goods | Industrial oils and greases, lubricants, dust absorbing and binding compositions, fuels, illuminants, candles and wicks. |
| Class 5 | Goods | Pharmaceutical, medical and veterinary preparations, sanitary preparations, disinfectants, dietary substances for medical use and related products. |
| Class 6 | Goods | Common metals and their alloys, metal building materials, transportable metal buildings, non-electric cables and wires of common metal, hardware and metal containers. |
| Class 7 | Goods | Machines, machine tools, motors and engines, machine coupling and transmission components, agricultural implements other than hand-operated tools and related machinery. |
| Class 8 | Goods | Hand-operated implements and tools, cutlery, side arms except firearms, razors and other related hand tools. |
| Class 9 | Goods | Scientific, research, navigation, surveying, photographic, cinematographic, optical, weighing, measuring, signalling, detecting and electronic apparatus; computers, software and related electronic products. |
| Class 10 | Goods | Surgical, medical, dental and veterinary apparatus and instruments; artificial limbs, eyes and teeth; orthopaedic articles and related medical devices. |
| Class 11 | Goods | Apparatus and installations for lighting, heating, cooling, steam generation, cooking, drying, ventilating and water supply, including sanitary installations. |
| Class 12 | Goods | Vehicles and apparatus for locomotion by land, air or water, including vehicle parts and related equipment. |
| Class 13 | Goods | Firearms, ammunition and projectiles, explosives and fireworks. |
| Class 14 | Goods | Precious metals and their alloys, jewellery, precious and semi-precious stones, horological and chronometric instruments. |
| Class 15 | Goods | Musical instruments and related accessories. |
| Class 16 | Goods | Paper and cardboard, printed matter, bookbinding materials, photographs, stationery, office requisites, instructional materials, packaging materials and related products. |
| Class 17 | Goods | Unprocessed and semi-processed rubber, gutta-percha, gum, asbestos, mica, plastics and other materials for use in manufacturing; insulating and flexible materials. |
| Class 18 | Goods | Leather and imitations of leather, animal skins, trunks and travelling bags, umbrellas, parasols, walking sticks, saddlery and related goods. |
| Class 19 | Goods | Building materials, non-metallic rigid pipes, asphalt, pitch, bitumen, transportable non-metallic buildings and monuments not of metal. |
| Class 20 | Goods | Furniture, mirrors, picture frames, goods made of wood, cork, reed, cane, wicker, horn, bone and related materials not included in other classes. |
| Class 21 | Goods | Household and kitchen utensils and containers, cookware, combs, sponges, brushes, glassware, porcelain and earthenware and related products. |
| Class 22 | Goods | Ropes, string, nets, tents, awnings, tarpaulins, sails, sacks, bags, padding and stuffing materials and raw fibrous textile materials. |
| Class 23 | Goods | Yarns and threads for textile use. |
| Class 24 | Goods | Textiles and textile goods not included in other classes, including bed and table covers. |
| Class 25 | Goods | Clothing, footwear and headgear. |
| Class 26 | Goods | Lace, embroidery, ribbons, braid, buttons, hooks and eyes, pins, needles, artificial flowers and related decorative goods. |
| Class 27 | Goods | Carpets, rugs, mats, matting, linoleum and other floor covering materials and non-textile wall hangings. |
| Class 28 | Goods | Games, toys, gymnastic and sporting articles and decorations for Christmas trees. |
| Class 29 | Goods | Meat, fish, poultry and game, meat extracts, preserved and cooked fruits and vegetables, jellies, jams, eggs, milk, milk products and edible oils and fats. |
| Class 30 | Goods | Coffee, tea, cocoa, rice, pasta and cereal preparations, flour, bread, pastry, confectionery, chocolate, ice cream, sugar, honey, salt, sauces, spices and related food products. |
| Class 31 | Goods | Agricultural, horticultural and forestry products, raw grains and seeds, fresh fruits and vegetables, live animals, natural plants and flowers, and animal food. |
| Class 32 | Goods | Beers, mineral and aerated waters, non-alcoholic drinks, fruit drinks and juices, syrups and preparations for making non-alcoholic beverages. |
| Class 33 | Goods | Alcoholic beverages except beers and related alcoholic preparations for making beverages. |
| Class 34 | Goods | Tobacco and tobacco substitutes, cigarettes and cigars, smokers' articles, electronic cigarettes and matches. |
| Class 35 | Services | Advertising, business management, business administration, office functions and certain retail and commercial services. |
| Class 36 | Services | Insurance, financial affairs, monetary affairs, banking and real estate services. |
| Class 37 | Services | Construction, installation and repair services, including certain maintenance and related services. |
| Class 38 | Services | Telecommunications services. |
| Class 39 | Services | Transport, packaging and storage of goods, travel arrangement and related logistics services. |
| Class 40 | Services | Treatment and processing of materials, recycling, printing, food preservation and other material treatment services. |
| Class 41 | Services | Education, training, entertainment, sporting and cultural activities. |
| Class 42 | Services | Scientific and technological services, research and design, industrial analysis and research, quality control, authentication, and design and development of computer hardware and software. |
| Class 43 | Services | Services for providing food and drink and temporary accommodation. |
| Class 44 | Services | Medical, veterinary, hygienic and beauty care services, agriculture, horticulture and forestry services. |
| Class 45 | Services | Legal services, security services and personal and social services rendered to meet the needs of individuals. |
How to Select the Correct Trademark Class?
Selecting the correct trademark class requires an understanding of the actual goods or services offered under the brand.
- Identify the Main Product or Service: Clearly describe what the business sells or provides.
- Check the Relevant Class: Compare the product or service with the appropriate Nice Classification category.
- Review the Detailed Specification: Do not rely only on the class heading. Review the specific goods or services covered by the class.
- Identify Additional Activities: Consider other goods or services that are genuinely offered or intended to be offered under the mark.
- Choose the Required Classes: Select one or more classes that accurately cover the intended goods or services.
- Prepare the Application Specification: Describe the goods or services accurately and clearly.
Can a Trademark Be Registered in Multiple Classes?
Yes. A trademark can be applied for in multiple classes when the same mark is used or intended to be used for goods or services falling into different classes.
For example, a business may use the same brand for downloadable software in Class 9 and software development services in Class 42. If both categories are relevant to the business, the applicant may need protection in both classes.
A multi-class application can cover goods or services falling in more than one class, subject to the applicable filing requirements and fees.
Single-Class vs Multi-Class Trademark Registration
| Particular | Single-Class Application | Multi-Class Application |
|---|---|---|
| Number of Classes | One | Two or more |
| Use Case | Business activities concentrated in one class | Business activities spanning multiple classes |
| Government Fee | Payable for the selected mark and class | Applicable fee is calculated based on the mark and classes |
| Protection | Limited to the specified goods or services | Covers the specified goods or services across the selected classes |
Trademark Registration Process After Selecting the Class
Once the appropriate trademark class has been identified, the registration process generally proceeds through the following stages:
- Trademark Search: Search for identical and similar marks in relevant classes.
- Class Selection: Select the appropriate class or classes.
- Application Preparation: Prepare the proprietor, trademark and goods or services details.
- Form TM-A Filing: File the trademark application with the Trade Marks Registry.
- Government Fee: Pay the applicable filing fee for the mark and class or classes.
- Examination: The Registry examines the application.
- Objection Response: Respond to an examination objection where applicable.
- Journal Publication: An accepted application may be published in the Trade Marks Journal.
- Opposition: Third parties may oppose the application within the prescribed period.
- Registration: The trademark proceeds to registration after successful completion of the applicable stages.
Trademark Registration Fee and Classes
The government filing fee for a standard Form TM-A application depends on the applicant category and the number of marks and classes.
| Applicant Category | E-Filing Government Fee | Fee Basis |
|---|---|---|
| Individual / Startup / Small Enterprise | ₹4,500 | Per mark, per class |
| Other Applicants | ₹9,000 | Per mark, per class |
Therefore, selecting multiple classes can increase the applicable government filing fee because the fee is charged based on the mark and class. Applicants should verify the current official fee schedule before filing.
Documents and Information for Trademark Class Filing
The information required for filing depends on the applicant and the nature of the trademark application.
Common information may include:
- Applicant name and address
- Applicant category
- Representation of the trademark
- Goods or services description
- Selected trademark class or classes
- Business or entity details, where applicable
- Startup or Small Enterprise supporting documentation, where applicable
- Prior-use evidence and user affidavit, where a prior-use claim is made
- Authorisation documents where applicable
Accurate goods or services descriptions are important because the specification forms an important part of the scope of the application.
Common Mistakes in Choosing Trademark Classes
Applicants may make classification mistakes when they select a class based only on the general nature of their business.
- Choosing a Class Without Checking the Product: The actual product or service may belong to a different class.
- Using Only the Business Industry: A business sector does not always correspond to a single trademark class.
- Ignoring Additional Goods or Services: A business may need more than one class when its activities span multiple categories.
- Choosing Too Many Classes: Unnecessary classes can increase filing costs without providing relevant protection.
- Using an Inaccurate Description: The goods or services specification should accurately describe the intended activities.
- Failing to Search Relevant Classes: Trademark searches should consider the classes relevant to the intended use.
Important Points About Trademark Classes
- There are 45 trademark classes in the Nice Classification system used for goods and services.
- Classes 1 to 34 generally cover goods.
- Classes 35 to 45 generally cover services.
- A trademark may be filed in one or multiple classes depending on the business activities.
- The government filing fee is generally calculated per mark per class.
- The actual goods or services specification is important in determining the scope of protection.
- Class selection should be based on the actual goods or services rather than only the industry name.
- The official classification should be checked when the correct class is uncertain.
Start Your Trademark Registration
The List Of Classes For Trademark Registration helps applicants identify the broad category applicable to their goods or services. Selecting the correct class is one of the important steps in preparing a trademark application because the registration is connected to the goods or services specified in the application.
Businesses should conduct a trademark search, identify the relevant classes and prepare an accurate goods or services specification before filing. Where activities span different categories, multiple classes may be appropriate.
To explore trademark registration services, visit the Trademark Registration service on IndiaFilings.
For information on registering a trademark from the beginning, read How to Register a Trademark in India.
For other business registration, tax and compliance services, visit IndiaFilings.