Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) for Interest Income
Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) for Interest income
The Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) prescribed the Format, Procedure, and Guidelines for submission of Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) for Interest income vide a Notification No. 2 of 2021 dated 20th April 2021. With this Notification, CBDT announced that the statement of financial transactions shall be furnished on or before the 31st May, immediately following the financial year in which the transaction is registered.
Synopsis of Notification
Synopsis of Notification about the Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) for Interest income is as follows:
- With this notification, CBDT prescribes the guidelines for the preparation and submission of Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT) information for Interest income.
- The information is required to be uploaded in a data file. The data structure and validation rules are also enclosed with this notification.
Overview of Statement of Financial Translations (SFT)
Statement of Financial Translations or SFT refers to information related to certain high-value transactions which specified persons are required to report to the income tax department. The SFT was earlier known as ‘Annual Information Return (AIR)’. The objective of SFT was to curb black money and widening the tax base.
Section 285BA of the Income Tax Act
The specified reporting entity/person must furnish a statement of financial transaction or reportable account as per Section 285BA of the Income Tax Act, 1961.
Rule 114E of the Income Tax Rules
To furnish a statement of financial transactions, specified forms are required to be submitted as per Rule 114E of Income Tax Rules, 1962 referred to as “Statement of Financial Transaction (SFT). Rule 114E of the Income Tax Rules, 1962 specifies that the statement of financial transaction to be furnished in Form No. 61A
Furnishing of Statement of Financial Transaction
As mentioned above, the statement of the financial transaction needs to be furnished in respect of a financial year in Form No. 61A under sub-section (1) of section 285BA of the Income Tax Act
Statement of Financial Translations (SFT) for Interest income
To enable pre-filling of return of income, CBDT has issued an Income-tax (4th Amendment) Rules, 2021 to include reporting of information relating to Interest income. According to the Income-tax (4th Amendment) Rules, the sub-rule 5A is inserted by the Income-tax department for pre-filling the return of income. The new sub-rule 5A of rule 114E specifies that the information shall be furnished in a prescribed form, at such frequency, and in such manner, as may be specified by the Director-General of Income Tax (Systems), with the approval of the CBDT.
Prescribed Date for Submission of SFT
The statement of financial transactions needs to be furnished on or before the 31st of May, immediately following the financial year in which the transaction is registered or recorded.
Eligible Person to furnish SFT for Interest income
- A banking company or a cooperative bank to which the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 (10 of 1949) applies (including any bank or banking institution referred to in section 51 of that Act
- Post-Master General as referred to in clause (j) of section 2 of the Indian Post Office Act, 1898 (6 of 1898).
- Nonbanking financial company which holds a certificate of registration under section 45IA of the Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934 (2 of 1934), to hold or accept deposit from public
Note:
- The statement of the financial transaction shall be signed, verified, and furnished by the specified Designated Director.
- If the reporting person is a non-resident, the statement may be signed, verified, and furnished by a person who holds a valid power of attorney from such Designated Director
Guidelines for Preparation of SFT for Interest income
- The information is to be reported for all account holders where cumulative interest exceeds Rs.5,000 per person in the financial year
- The interest which is exempt from tax under the Income-tax Act, 1961 such as interest on Public Provident Fund (PPF) Account, Foreign Currency Nonresident (FCNR) Account, Sukanya Samriddhi Account, and Resident Foreign Currency Account, etc. need not be reported
- While reporting the interest amount, a deduction of Rs. 10,000 available under section 80TTA should not be reduced from the interest amount paid
- In the case of a joint account, the interest paid should be assigned to the primary account holder or specified assigned person as per Form 37BA
- In the case of minor being the account holder, the information to be reported in the name of Legal Guardian
- A separate report needs to submit for each account type (i.e. Savings, Time Deposit, Recurring Deposit, Others) and Interest on the same account type is required to be aggregated in the report.
- Interest will be the total amount of Interest paid/credited during the financial year.
Preparation of Data File for Submission of SFT
The SFT information is required to be uploaded in a data file. Reporting entities are required to prepare the data file in a prescribed format from their internal system.
- An excel-based report preparation utility has also been provided to assist small reporting entities in preparing data files.
- The data files prepared by the internal system/report preparation utility should be validated using Text File Validator/Submission Utility.
- After validation, the text file is required to be compressed, encrypted, and signed using the Text File Submission Utility before uploading on the reporting portal
- Reporting entities, having a large number of data files, can also submit the data files using SFTP Server (specific request may be made for SFTP upload).
The data file should be in ASCII format with one report per line. All fields in each file should be delimited with the delimiter “|”. The data structure is as under:
notification_2_2021_interest_income-5Procedure for Submission of SFT on Reporting Portal
The statement of financial transactions shall be furnished online through the Income Tax Department Reporting Portal.
The data files are required to be uploaded at the reporting portal through the login credentials (PAN and password) of the designated director.
Already registered reporting entities on Income Tax e-filing portal:
The registration details of already registered reporting persons have been migrated from the e-filing portal to reporting portal. The registered users of such reporting persons shall be communicated with their new login credentials through registered email to be used at Reporting Portal. There is no need of registering again for such persons/entities.
New Registration on Reporting Portal
- The reporting person is required to get registered with the Income Tax Department by logging in to the e-filing website with the login ID used to file the Income Tax Return of the reporting person.
- The reporting person needs to click on the “Reporting Portal” link under the “My Account” tab at the e-filing portal to access the ‘Reporting Portal’ for first-time registration.
- The reporting person will be required to enter the details of form type, category, and address of reporting person along with details of Principal Officer mandatorily.
- On successful submission, the ITDREIN is generated and the principal officer will receive a confirmation e-mail on his/her registered e-mail address and SMS at his/her registered mobile number.
Note: There will be no option to de-activate ITDREIN, once it is generated
Addition of Designated Director
The reporting person is required to submit the details of the designated director either at the time of new registration or at a later stage, but before the STF submission on reporting portal.
- The designated director will receive a confirmation e-mail with login credentials for login into reporting portal at his/her registered email address.
- The designated director of the reporting person can digitally sign and upload the Statement of Financial Transaction (SFT) and the corresponding correction statements if any through his/her own login credentials at the reporting portal or through Generic Submission Utility.
Submission of Form No. 61A
Every reporting person is required to submit the Statement of Financial Transaction (SFT) in Form No. 61A.
The prescribed schema, Report Generation and Validation Utility for Form No. 61A and Generic Submission Utility can be downloaded from the reporting portal under the “Resources” tab.
The prepared SFTs to be filed is required to be digitally signed by and uploaded at the reporting portal or through Generic Submission Utility through the login credentials (PAN and password) of the designated director
- The reporting entities are advised to furnish information of Interest income, reported to Income Tax Department, to the taxpayers which will enable them to reconcile the information displayed in the Annual Information Statement (AIS) (Form 26AS).
In case, the reporting entity discovers any inaccuracy in the information provided in the statement of the defects that have been communicated to the reporting person/entity, it is required to remove the defects by submitting a correction/ statement
Any file which does not meet the validation requirements will be rejected and after uploading the file a unique Statement ID will be provided for each file.
Error in Uploaded File
In case of any error, the complete file will be rejected and the rejection reason can be viewed by clicking the Rejected link under the Status column. The reporting entity needs to correct the relevant errors and upload the file again.
Modification of uploaded data
In case Reporting Entity needs to modify uploaded data, a Correction Statement is required to be filed. In the Correction Statement, only those reports should be uploaded in which correction is required. Statement ID of the original Statement which is being corrected should be selected while uploading. The Report Serial Number (RSN) and Original Statement ID will uniquely identify the report being corrected. If the correction statement is successfully accepted, the reports in the earlier statement will be marked as inactive and the newly uploaded report will be active.
Procedure to delete uploaded data
If the Reporting Entity needs to delete uploaded data, Deletion Statement is required to be filed. In the Deletion Statement, only those reports should be uploaded which are to be deleted. Statement ID of the original Statement which is being deleted should be selected while uploading. The Report Serial Number (RSN) and Original Statement ID will uniquely identify the report that is being deleted. If the Deletion Statement is successfully accepted, the reports in the earlier statement will be marked as inactive.
Validation of SFT Date Files
Upload level validation would be done to ascertain that the correct file is being uploaded. The file would be rejected at the upload stage if it does not clear the upload level validations. Any file which does not meet the following requirements will be rejected.
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