IndiaFilings
Expert
Published on: Sep 17, 2026
Saranya - Self Employment Scheme for Women in Kerala
The Saranya scheme is a pivotal self-employment initiative by the Kerala Government, designed to empower marginalized women including widows, divorced women, deserted women, spinsters over the age of 30, and unmarried mothers from the Scheduled Tribe community. This program provides an interest-free loan of up to Rs. 50,000 to support women in launching self-employment ventures.
Under the Saranya scheme, 50% of the loans are reimbursed as a government subsidy, with a maximum subsidy of Rs. 25,000 provided through the Kerala Employment Department. The loan repayment is structured in 60 monthly installments. If the business venture requires more than Rs. 50,000, the applicant must contribute 10% of the excess amount, in addition to paying a 3% flat interest rate on the amount exceeding Rs. 50,000.
The scheme supports both individual and joint ventures, allowing each participant in a joint venture to avail of the maximum loan and subsidy benefits.
Eligibility for the Saranya Scheme
The Saranya scheme is available to unemployed widows, divorced and deserted women, spinsters above 30, and unmarried mothers of Scheduled Tribes registered with Kerala Employment Exchanges. The age limit is set between 18 and 55, except for spinsters.
Eligibility Criteria for Widows
Widows who have not remarried can apply, provided they submit a certificate from the Village Officer, Grama Panchayath President, Municipality Chairman, or Corporation Mayor.
Criteria for Divorced Women
Divorced women must provide proof of their divorce via court or religious institution and a certificate from the village officer confirming they have not remarried.
Eligibility for Deserted Women
Women deserted by their husbands or those whose husbands are missing for at least seven years are eligible, with a certificate from the Tahsildar verifying their status and confirming they have not remarried.
Spinsters
The scheme is inclusive of spinsters over 30 years old as of April 1 of the application year, who must obtain certification from the Village Officer confirming their unmarried status.
Unmarried Mothers
For unmarried mothers from the Scheduled Tribe category, eligibility requires a certificate confirming caste, community, and an annual family income not exceeding Rs. 1,00,000. Preference is given to those with professional or technical qualifications. Further assistance for entrepreneurial skills can be explored through the Financial Assistance for Skill Entrepreneurial Development program.
Application Process for the Saranya Loan
Applicants can download the application form from the official website or collect it at their respective Employment Exchange. Alongside the form, submit a detailed project report and income certificate. Primary verification occurs at the Employment Exchange, examining accuracy in the application, income, community certificate, and marital status certificates.
After submission, the Town Employment Exchange forwards applications to the respective District Employment Exchange. Learn about other contextual self-employment schemes by visiting the self-employment schemes page.
Processing and Sanctioning of Applications
The District Employment Officer reviews and submits applications to the District Committee chaired by the District Collector. Upon loan sanction, the Employment Department directly transfers the loan amount via demand draft to the applicant's bank account. Beneficiaries qualify only for regular vacancies, not temporary ones.
For broader opportunities in financing and self-employment strategies, consider exploring related initiatives like the CM Self Employment Scheme (CMEGP) and KESRU - Kerala Self Employment Scheme.
Monitoring and Compliance
The Director of Employment oversees the scheme with assistance from the District Employment Officers and Town Employment Exchange Officers. The scheme initiates revenue recovery if beneficiaries fail to make repayments for three consecutive installments following two reminders. Misallocation of funds triggers full recovery, including the subsidy.
Explore government schemes for MSMEs for additional opportunities in obtaining financial support to ensure a successful venture.