Sivaramakrishnan
Expert
Published on: Sep 17, 2026
Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana
Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana is a vital social security scheme introduced by the Government of India, aimed at supporting the people of rural and landless households. Beneficiaries can apply without any cost, as the premium of Rs. 200 is jointly shared by the Central and State Governments. This initiative provides essential financial protection to those most in need.
The scheme is expertly managed by the Ministry of Finance under the Government of India. It was formed by merging two schemes: Aam Admi Bima Yojana and Janashree Bima Yojana. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the features, benefits, eligibility criteria, and procedures for claiming the benefits of the scheme in detail.
Salient Features
Aam Aadmi Bima Yojana aims to transform the socio-economic landscape of rural India by providing essential social security and financial aid. This scheme is not limited to those below the poverty line, as it also benefits households without access to urban amenities, such as hospitals or pharmacies. It extends its support to those lacking proper aid, including India's valued middle-class citizens.
Benefits of the Scheme
- If a policyholder has a natural death, the nominee or family member receives Rs. 30,000.
- In case of accidental death or permanent incapacitation, Rs. 75,000 is provided to the nominee or family member.
- For permanent partial disability due to an accident, such as the loss of an eye or limb, Rs. 37,500 is provided to the nominee or family member.
Note: Scholarship benefits are offered to two of the beneficiary's children pursuing grades 9 to 12, with a scholarship of Rs. 100 per month for each child, disbursed semi-annually.
Eligibility
- Applicants must be aged between 18 and 59 years.
- Applicants should be the head or an earning member of the family.
- Applicants must belong to families identified as below poverty line (BPL) or be a part of rural landless households or vocational groups.
Documents Required
- Family Smart Card
- Aadhaar Card
- Extract from Birth Register
- Extract from School Certificate
- Voter's List
- Identity Card issued by a reputed employer/government department
Premium
The policyholder pays no premium, as the Rs. 200 premium is evenly divided between the Central and State Governments. Of the Rs. 30,000 insurance amount, 50% is subsidized by the Social Security Fund. The remaining 50% is funded by the State Government and the Nodal agency for rural landless households and other occupational groups, respectively.
Nodal Agency
The nodal agency is a key office assigned for consultation, supervision, execution, or implementation concerning a particular government scheme or project.
Claim Procedure
The P&GS Unit of LIC manages claims related to death or disability, transferring payments via NEFT or directly to the beneficiary's bank account. Beneficiaries must submit approval from relevant authorities to LIC before receiving the claim amount.
Death Claim Procedure
- Applications are submitted along with the death certificate to the nodal agency official.
- The official verifies the claim papers, including death certificates and economic status verification (BPL or above BPL).
- Following a thorough check, the nodal agency submits attested copies to finalize claims.
Accident Claim Procedure
Submit the death registration certificate, FIR copy, postmortem report, and police conclusion report to the nodal agency.
Scholarship Claim Procedure
Every six months, applications are processed by the nodal agency, which verifies student details for scholarship disbursement. The confirmed student lists, along with necessary details, are sent to the P&GS unit for direct payment through NEFT or bank credit.
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