Nij0 Griha Nijo Bhumi Scheme

Possessing a land is a dream that not all people realize, as the aspect of affordability derails plenty of them in this pursuit. Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi, the English translation for which is “My Home My Land,” is a scheme which was launched by the Government of West Bengal to provide land-related benefits to the needy. The scheme has been integrated with other developmental schemes so as to benefit the people involved in it. In this article, we look at the Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi Scheme in detail.

Mode of Implementation

The nomination of the distributed pattas is either accorded to the woman who is the head of the family; or mutually to the husband and spouse. The beneficiaries will be provided with pattas, record-of rights and possession of land. This would enable the families to construct a house on the given land, with the assistance of other developmental schemes provided by the Government such as Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC),

Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, Rajiv Gandhi Vidhyutayan Yojana; etc. The house could be used for residence and generation of income through various means of cultivation and the likes of it.

Eligibility Criteria

The scheme intends to benefit the landless and homestead-less rural agricultural labourers, artisans, the families engaged in the activity of fishing and the heirs of such persons not holding any family relationships with the former. The eligibility has further been classified into the following categories:

Landless and homestead-less rural agricultural labourers, artisans and families engaged in the activity of fishing, which is headed by women belonging to the Scheduled Tribe.
Landless and homestead-less rural agricultural labourers, artisans and families engaged in the activity of fishing, which is headed by women belonging to the Scheduled Caste.
Landless and homestead-less rural agricultural labourers, artisans and families engaged in the activity of fishing, which is headed by women belonging to Minority Communities and Other Backward Class Communities.

Funding

The Department of Land and Land Reforms would procure the particular lands at the fair market value, the funds for which could be extracted from other sources, which may include the likes of departmental allocations. The bulk of the contributions are made by the State Government. The Central Government may also be involved in the sponsorship in the near future.

Land Specifications

The land to be distributed under the scheme must be apt for residential purposes, which includes amenities like kitchen garden, animal husbandry, and household enterprise. The land must meet all the basic requirements such as proper drainage facilities water facilities, etc., and shouldn’t be in proximity to geographically hazardous locations or locations prone to river erosion or other natural catastrophes. Another important aspect of consideration is the land should be located amidst an appropriate neighbourhood. Hence, sufficient care should be taken to provide homestead plots to at-least 15 families arranged in a cluster. These clustered plots must contain the basic standard facilities like housing, water, sanitation, drainage, street lights etc. Allocation of land involves the following steps:

Shortlisting and finalizing the list of beneficiaries.
Identification of land for the purpose.
Distribution of land to the beneficiaries.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi Scheme: Land Benefits in West Bengal.

The Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi scheme is an initiative launched by the Government of West Bengal to provide land-related benefits to the needy. It aims to assist landless and homestead-less rural families, including agricultural laborers, artisans, and fishing communities, by providing them with land for residential and income-generating purposes.

The scheme primarily targets landless and homestead-less rural agricultural laborers, artisans, families engaged in fishing activities, and their heirs. The eligibility criteria further categorize the beneficiaries based on their social and community backgrounds, such as Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Minority Communities, and Other Backward Class Communities.

The land pattas (records of rights) are either allotted to the woman who is the head of the family or jointly to the husband and spouse. The beneficiaries receive pattas, record-of-rights, and physical possession of the land, enabling them to construct houses and engage in income-generating activities like cultivation.

The land distributed under the Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi scheme must be suitable for residential purposes, including amenities like kitchen gardens, animal husbandry, and household enterprises. It should have proper drainage facilities, water supply, and be located in a safe area away from geographical hazards or river erosion.

The scheme is integrated with other developmental schemes offered by the Government, such as Indira Awas Yojana (IAY), Total Sanitation Campaign (TSC), Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, and Rajiv Gandhi Vidhyutayan Yojana. These schemes provide assistance to the beneficiaries in constructing houses on the allotted land.

The Department of Land and Land Reforms procures the land at fair market value, with funds sourced from departmental allocations and contributions from the State Government. The Central Government may also sponsor the scheme in the future.

The land allocation process involves shortlisting and finalizing the list of beneficiaries, identifying suitable land, and distributing the land to the eligible beneficiaries. The land is typically allocated in clusters, with at least 15 families residing together and provided with basic amenities like housing, water, sanitation, drainage, and street lights.

The scheme aims to provide landless and homestead-less rural families with a permanent residential space and opportunities for income generation through various means, such as cultivation and household enterprises. It also ensures access to basic amenities and integration with other developmental schemes.

Yes, the Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi scheme prioritizes women-headed households, especially those belonging to Scheduled Tribes, Scheduled Castes, Minority Communities, and Other Backward Class Communities. The land pattas are either allotted to the woman who is the head of the family or jointly to the husband and spouse.

By providing land and housing facilities to landless and homestead-less rural families, the Nijo Griha Nijo Bhumi scheme contributes to rural development and empowerment. It aims to improve the living conditions and economic opportunities for marginalized communities, promoting inclusive growth and sustainable development in rural areas.