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Published on: Jun 24, 2026

New Retail Investor - Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme

One of the conditions for availing

Section 80CCG deduction under the Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme is that the taxpayer be classified as a new retail investor. According to the definition, a new retail investor is a resident individual who satisfies the following conditions:
  1. Anyone who is yet to open a demat account and has not done any transaction in the derivative segment before the date of opening a demat account or the first day of the initial year, whichever comes later.;
  2. Anyone who has opened a demat account prior to notification fromRajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme but has not done any transactions in the equity segment or the derivative segment before the date he entitles his current demat account with an intention to reap the benefits under RGESS or day one of the initial year, whichever comes later. Furthermore, 'Initial Year' means
    • The financial year in which the investor entitles his demat account asRajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme account and does investment in RGESS securities for availing deduction under RGESS; or
    • The financial year in which the investor invests in eligible securities for availing deduction for the first time underRajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme, if the investor doesn't invest in eligible securities in the financial year designated for the account
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about New Retail Investor Eligibility.

The Rajiv Gandhi Equity Savings Scheme (RGESS) is a tax-saving scheme introduced by the Indian government to encourage investments in the stock market by new retail investors. It allows eligible individuals to claim a deduction of 50% of the amount invested in eligible securities, subject to certain conditions.
A new retail investor under RGESS is a resident individual who has not opened a demat account or carried out any transactions in the derivative segment before the date of opening a demat account or the first day of the initial year, whichever is later. Additionally, individuals who have opened a demat account previously but have not conducted any transactions in the equity or derivative segments before the designated date are also considered new retail investors.
The "initial year" is a crucial term under RGESS. It refers to either the financial year in which the investor designates their demat account as an RGESS account and invests in eligible securities for availing the deduction, or the financial year in which the investor invests in eligible securities for the first time under RGESS, whichever is applicable.
Under RGESS, investments made in eligible securities, such as stocks, equity-oriented mutual funds, or exchange-traded funds (ETFs), qualify for the deduction. The scheme aims to promote investment in the equity market by new retail investors.
Yes, there is a cap on the deduction amount under RGESS. The maximum deduction allowed is 50% of the amount invested in eligible securities, subject to an overall limit of ₹25,000 in a financial year.
Yes, an investor can claim the RGESS deduction for a maximum of three consecutive financial years, beginning from the initial year, as long as they continue to meet the eligibility criteria and invest in eligible securities.
To maintain an RGESS account, the investor must hold the eligible securities for a minimum period of three years from the date of acquisition. Additionally, the demat account designated as an RGESS account should be used exclusively for RGESS investments and not for any other purpose.
No, there is no specific age limit mentioned in the RGESS guidelines for claiming the deduction. As long as an individual meets the criteria of being a new retail investor and fulfills the investment requirements, they can avail the RGESS deduction.
No, the RGESS deduction is available only to resident individuals. Non-resident Indians (NRIs) are not eligible to claim the deduction under this scheme.
Investors can find detailed information about RGESS, including eligibility criteria, investment guidelines, and deduction rules, on the official website of the Income Tax Department or by consulting a qualified tax professional or financial advisor.