Mission For Integrated Development Of Horticulture

The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is a centrally sponsored scheme for development of the horticultural sector. The said sector includes fruits, vegetables, root & tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, cocoa and bamboo. The Government of India (GOI) contributes 85% of the total estimate for developmental programmes in every state and only a share of 15% is provided by the State Government. However, GOI contributes 100% of the estimated amount to the North Eastern and the Himalayan States. Let us take a closer look at Mission For Integrated Development Of Horticulture.

Objectives

Support holistic growth of the horticulture sector by conducting research, technology promotion, extension, post-harvest management, processing and marketing of every State/region and its diverse agro-climatic elements.
Restore aggregation of farmers into farmer groups like Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs)/Farmer Interest Groups (FIGs) and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs) to develop economy and scope.
Enhance horticulture production, the income of farmers and strengthen nutritional security.
Upgrade productivity in terms of quality germplasm, planting material and water use efficiency via Micro Irrigation.
Promote skill development and create employment generation opportunities for rural youth in post-harvest management and horticulture.

Strategies Adopted

In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the mission adopts the following strategy:

Adoption of the end-to-end approach that involves pre-production, production, post-harvest management, processing and marketing to ensure appropriate returns to growers/producers.
Promoting Research and Development (R&D) technologies for processing, cultivation, production, post-harvest management with particular focus on cold chain infrastructure to extend the shelf life of perishables.
Increase productivity in terms of:
- Diversification from traditional crops to plantations, vineyards, flowers, vegetable gardens, orchards, bamboo plantations.
- Extension of required technology to farmers for high-tech horticulture, including precision farming and protected cultivation.
- Increase of acreage of orchards and plantation crops in regions where the total agricultural area under horticulture is below 50%.
Develop post-harvest management, marketing infrastructure and processing value addition.
Adopt a coordinated approach and build partnership, convergence and synergy among R&D, processing and marketing agencies in public and private sectors at the national, regional, state and sub-state levels.
Promote FPOs and join hands with Market Aggregators (MAs) and Financial Institutions (FIs) to support adequate returns to farmers.
Assist capacity-building and Human Resource Development at all levels, considering a change in syllabus and curriculum of graduate courses at colleges, universities ITIs, polytechnics etc.

Fund Flow Mechanism

The State Government releases funds to the SHMs/State Level Implementing Agencies, who in turn make funds available to DMC/District Implementing Agencies. Efforts to make online payments to all Implementing Agencies would be ensured. Implementing agencies are mandated to undertake activities within the funds offered by the GOI. No claims of pending liabilities to expenditure and released funds would be entertained by DAC.

Mission Interventions

Technologies such as Remote Sensing, Information Communication Technology (ICT) and Geographic Information System are commonly used technologies for planning and monitoring. This can be used for identification of sites for creating infrastructure facilities for post-harvest management, market and production forecasts.

Research and Development

Programmes on horticulture and bamboo R&D is based on applied research in the following areas:

Seed and Planting material
Technology standardisation
Technology acquisition
Imparting training and Front Line Demonstration in a project mode

R&D on horticulture crops will be confined to the North East and the Himalayan States; R&D on bamboo will be on a pan India basis.

Production and Productivity Improvement

The mission focuses on both production and productivity through adoption of improved and appropriate technologies to ensuring quality, genetic upgradation of all horticultural crops and assessing challenges of climate change. Efforts would be taken to establish and upgrade nurseries and TC units. This will be supplemented through plantation development programmes by adding new areas under improved varieties to meet market demand.

Projected Cultivation

Activities like the construction of greenhouses, shade net house, plastic mulching and plastic tunnels, anti bird/hail nets are promoted by the mission. Preference shall be given to locally available materials to reduce the construction costs of such structures.

Organic Farming

Organic farming in horticulture is promoted for environmental and economic benefits by the adoption of organic farming techniques along with its certification. Organic certification is guided by service providers and certification agencies, authorised by

APEDA.

Good Agriculture Practices (GAP)

GAP certification is introduced to encourage farmers to adopt good agricultural practices with global GAP so that farmers can get a better price for their produce in the domestic and international market. Assistance at the rate of 50% of the cost for a maximum area of 4 hectares is offered to each beneficiary.

Centre of Excellence for Horticulture

Centres of Excellence is set up for different horticultural products that serve as a demonstration and training centre and a source for planting material and vegetable seedlings under protected cultivation.

Horticulture Mechanisation

Horticulture mechanisation is aimed to increase farm efficiency and decrease the labour of the farm workforce. Assistance here will be provided for activities like procurement of power operated machines and tools. Moreover, assistance will be provided for grower associations, farmer groups,

SHGs, women farmer groups with at least 10 members, etc. who are engaged in the cultivation of Horticulture crops, if 60% of the cost of machines and tools is borne by these groups.

Processing and Value Addition

Processing of horticultural produce and adding value is a vital activity. The primary/minimal processing units would be promoted under NHM, while large scale processing units is supported by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MFPI). The NHM takes up projects on product promotion, market information and market intelligence services for horticultural crops.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Integrated Horticulture Development India Program.

The Mission for Integrated Development of Horticulture (MIDH) is a centrally sponsored scheme by the Government of India aimed at holistic growth and development of the horticulture sector, which includes fruits, vegetables, root & tuber crops, mushrooms, spices, flowers, aromatic plants, coconut, cashew, cocoa and bamboo. The scheme provides financial assistance to states for implementing various interventions and strategies to promote horticulture.

The primary objectives of MIDH include supporting holistic growth of the horticulture sector through research, technology promotion, extension, post-harvest management, processing and marketing. It also aims to enhance horticulture production, farmers' income and nutritional security, as well as promote skill development and employment generation opportunities in the sector.

One of the objectives of MIDH is to facilitate the formation of farmer groups like Farmer Producer Organisations (FPOs), Farmer Interest Groups (FIGs) and Farmer Producer Companies (FPCs). This is done to develop economies of scale and increase the bargaining power of farmers in the value chain.

The key strategies adopted by MIDH include an end-to-end approach covering pre-production, production, post-harvest management, processing and marketing. It also promotes research and development, diversification, adoption of high-tech horticulture practices, increasing area under horticulture crops, and developing post-harvest management and marketing infrastructure.

The Government of India contributes 85% of the total estimate for developmental programmes in every state, while the respective state government contributes the remaining 15%. However, for the North Eastern and Himalayan states, the Government of India bears 100% of the estimated cost.

MIDH focuses on production and productivity improvement through adoption of improved technologies, genetic upgradation of crops, establishing and upgrading nurseries and tissue culture units, and promoting plantation development programmes with improved varieties.

MIDH promotes organic farming in horticulture by providing assistance for adoption of organic farming techniques and certification. It also encourages farmers to adopt Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) by providing assistance for GAP certification, enabling them to fetch better prices in domestic and international markets.

MIDH aims to increase farm efficiency and reduce labour by promoting horticulture mechanisation. It provides assistance for procurement of power-operated machines and tools for grower associations, farmer groups, Self-Help Groups (SHGs), and women farmer groups engaged in horticulture cultivation.

MIDH promotes processing of horticultural produce and value addition by setting up primary/minimal processing units. It also supports product promotion, market information and market intelligence services for horticultural crops. Large-scale processing units are supported by the Ministry of Food Processing Industries (MFPI).

Centres of Excellence for Horticulture are established under MIDH for different horticultural products to serve as demonstration and training centres, as well as sources for planting material and vegetable seedlings under protected cultivation.