Mansi Sawant

Expert

Published on: Jun 24, 2026

How to Open an NPS Account Online?

Opening an NPS account online proves to be advantageous in its own ways, as compared to other pension products offered. NPS offers a number of great benefits such as low-cost tax breaks for individuals, portability, and regulation. It is also professionally managed by regulated Pension Funds.

What is NPS?

National Pension System (NPS) is a voluntary and long-term pension cum investment scheme by the  Government of India to provide security to citizens of India. It can be registered for by all Indian citizens between the ages of 18 to 60. Except for the armed forces, all employees- from private and public sectors alike are eligible to register for an NPS account. For people with a low-risk appetite and not many sources of income, who want their retirement to be secure and planned, the NPS is a fitting scheme. A pension received on a regular and monthly basis during retirement years proves to be of great advantage- especially for employees retired from private-sector jobs. It brings an appealing long-term saving alternative to effectively plan one’s retirement through safe means and market-based returns. It offers two kinds of approaches while investing- active choice where the subscriber selects the allocation percentage in assets classes and auto choice where funds are automatically allocated amongst asset classes based on age.

How Does it Work?

The scheme persuades the citizens of India to invest regularly in a pension account while they are still employed. A certain percentage of this amount is taken out after the employees’ retirement and the remaining corpus is given every month as the pension.

How to enrol in NPS- Online?

To start an NPS account from the comfort of your home, the following steps are to be followed:

  1. An account can be opened online for NPS through the given link: https://enps.nsdl.com/eNPS/NationalPensionSystem.html.
  2. Based on Aadhaar authentication, pick the eSign option b.

The online form can also be filled up by submitting necessary details and getting them printed, signed, and submit it to the CRA after pasting the latest photograph. Before applying for NPS registration, the subscriber needs to make the first contribution with a minimum of Rs 500. The applicant can also track the status of the PRAN application using the provided receipt number at the following: https://cra-nsdl.com/CRA/pranCardStatusInput.do

Active and Auto Choices:

For investors who want the freedom and flexibility of designing their own portfolio, NPS offers the versatility to design your own portfolio. Depending upon one’s risk appetite, funds are allocated amongst four asset classes, namely- Equity(E), Corporate Debt(C), Government Securities (G), Alternative Investment Funds (AIF). Whereas for other NPS subscribers for whom planning their portfolio might be a herculean task, NPS also lets you opt for an automated allocation of your portfolio, which is referred to as an Auto Choice. Money invested here is sorted as per asset classes E, C, and G in definite proportions based on investors’ age. As the exposure to equity and corporate debt gradually decreases with an increase in an individual’s age, the risk appetite changes and the subscriber gets to pick from three different Auto Choice options available: aggressive, moderate, and conservative. Registering for NPS online saves one from unnecessary inconvenience and hassle and helps speed up one’s investing process, in last-minute cases where the aim is tax reduction. Opening an NPS account marks a significant step towards planning your retirement, securing your future, and reaping better tax provisions.
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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Open NPS Account Online.

NPS is a voluntary and long-term pension cum investment scheme introduced by the Government of India to provide retirement security to Indian citizens. It allows individuals to contribute regularly towards a pension account during their working years, and a portion of the accumulated corpus is paid out as a monthly pension after retirement.
All Indian citizens between the ages of 18 and 60 are eligible to open an NPS account. Employees from both the private and public sectors, except for the armed forces, can register for NPS.
NPS offers several benefits, including low-cost investment, tax breaks for individuals, portability across jobs and locations, professional management by regulated pension funds, and a regular monthly pension during retirement.
You can open an NPS account online by visiting the official NPS website (https://enps.nsdl.com/eNPS/NationalPensionSystem.html) and following the registration process. This involves Aadhaar authentication, e-Sign, or submitting a printed and signed form along with your photograph and initial contribution.
NPS offers two investment options: Active Choice and Auto Choice. Active Choice allows you to allocate your funds across four asset classes (Equity, Corporate Debt, Government Securities, and Alternative Investment Funds) based on your risk appetite. Auto Choice automatically allocates your funds among three asset classes (Equity, Corporate Debt, and Government Securities) based on your age and risk profile.
To open an NPS account, you need to make an initial contribution of at least Rs. 500.
Yes, you can track the status of your NPS account application using the receipt number provided during the online registration process. The link to check the status is https://cra-nsdl.com/CRA/pranCardStatusInput.do.
NPS helps in retirement planning by allowing individuals to contribute regularly towards a pension account during their working years. The accumulated corpus is then used to provide a monthly pension after retirement, ensuring a regular income stream and financial security.
Yes, individuals between the ages of 18 and 60 are eligible to open an NPS account.
No, you cannot withdraw the entire NPS corpus at the time of retirement. A portion of the accumulated corpus (up to 60%) has to be used to purchase an annuity plan that provides a regular monthly pension, while the remaining lump sum amount can be withdrawn.