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Published on: Jun 24, 2026

GST Rate for Vegetables

GST regime will make India one of the single most significant markets in the world, removing tax barriers and improving ease of doing business. Existing businesses having VAT or Central Excise or Service Tax registration would have to migrate to GST registration mandatorily. Newer companies so far not compliant with any tax laws would have to obtain GST registration. On the other hand, the pricing for goods and services across India would be standardised because GST is levied in 5 rates, namely NIL, 5%, 12%, 18% and 28% across India. In this article, we look at the GST rate for vegetables.

HSN Code for Vegetables

GST is levied in India based on the

HSN code of the items and the taxable value of supply. All vegetables fall under Chapter 8 of the HSN Code. Though GST is levied in 5 different slabs, all vegetables are taxed only at NIL and 5% rate. Hence, no vegetable would attract a GST of more than 5%. Learn about the benefits to farmers from GST.

Vegetables NOT Attracting GST

The following types of vegetables, as classified under the appropriate HSN code would attract no GST across India:

  • Fresh vegetables, roots and tubers other than those in a frozen or preserved state.
  • Potatoes, fresh or chilled.
  • Tomatoes, fresh or chilled.
  • Onions, shallots, garlic, leeks and other alliaceous vegetables, fresh or chilled.
  • Cabbages, cauliflowers, kohlrabi, kale and similar edible brassicas, fresh or chilled.
  • Lettuce (Lactuca sativa) and chicory (Cichorium spp.), fresh or chilled.
  • Carrots, turnips, salad beetroot, salsify, celeriac, radishes and similar edible roots, fresh or chilled.
  • Cucumbers and gherkins, fresh or chilled.
  • Leguminous vegetables, shelled or unshelled, fresh or chilled.
  • Other vegetables, fresh or chilled.
  • Dried vegetables, whole, cut, sliced, broken or in powder, but not further prepared.
  • Dried leguminous vegetables, shelled, whether or not skinned or split.
  • Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, fresh or chilled; sago pith.

Vegetables Attracting 5% GST

The following types of vegetables, as classified under the appropriate HSN code would attract 5% GST across India:

  • Herb, bark, dry plant, dry root, commonly known as jari booti and dry flower.
  • Vegetables (uncooked or cooked by steaming or boiling in water), frozen.
  • Vegetables provisionally preserved (for example, by sulphur dioxide gas, in brine, in sulphur water or in other preservative solutions), but unsuitable in that state for immediate consumption.
  • Manioc, arrowroot, salep, Jerusalem artichokes, sweet potatoes and similar roots and tubers with high starch or inulin content, frozen or dried, whether or not sliced or in the form of pellets.

1 for all goods and services in India.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about GST Rates for Vegetables in India: Tax Information.

The article states that fresh vegetables, roots and tubers other than those in a frozen or preserved state attract no GST (0% rate) across India. This includes potatoes, tomatoes, onions, cabbages, cauliflowers, carrots, cucumbers, and various other fresh or chilled vegetables.
Yes, the article mentions that certain vegetables attract a 5% GST rate. These include herbs, bark, dry plants, dry roots (commonly known as jari booti), and dry flowers. Additionally, frozen vegetables, vegetables provisionally preserved, and certain dried or processed roots and tubers like manioc, arrowroot, and sweet potatoes also attract a 5% GST rate.
The GST rate for vegetables is determined based on their Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code classification. All vegetables fall under Chapter 8 of the HSN Code, and the GST rates are assigned accordingly, with most fresh vegetables attracting no GST and certain processed or preserved vegetables attracting a 5% GST rate.
No, the article clearly states that no vegetable would attract a GST rate higher than 5%. All vegetables are taxed only at the NIL or 5% GST rate under the GST regime in India.
The GST regime has standardized the pricing for goods and services across India, including vegetables. By removing tax barriers and improving the ease of doing business, the GST has made India one of the single most significant markets in the world for vegetables.
Yes, the article mentions that existing businesses having VAT, Central Excise, or Service Tax registration would have to migrate to GST registration mandatorily. This includes businesses dealing with vegetables.
Yes, the article states that newer companies so far not compliant with any tax laws would have to obtain GST registration. This applies to any new business ventures related to vegetables as well.
The Harmonized System of Nomenclature (HSN) code is used to classify different types of vegetables, and the GST rate is levied based on this HSN code classification. The HSN code helps in determining the applicable GST rate for different varieties of vegetables.
While the article does not explicitly mention benefits for farmers, it does state that the GST regime has made India one of the single most significant markets in the world by removing tax barriers and improving the ease of doing business. This could potentially benefit farmers by providing a larger and more streamlined market for their produce.
The article does not provide a direct comparison with previous tax rates for vegetables. However, by standardizing the rates at NIL and 5% for most vegetables, the GST regime may have simplified and streamlined the taxation process compared to the earlier tax structure.