poonamgandhi
Expert
Published on: Sep 15, 2026
Filing of NIL Form GSTR-1 Return via SMS
From 8th June 2020, the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs successfully implemented the facility of filing NIL statements of Form GSTR-3B via SMS. Now, the Government has further simplified the process by allowing the filing of NIL statements of Form GSTR-1 via SMS. According to the press release dated 27th June 2020, this facility has been available since the first week of July 2020.
Traditionally, taxpayers had to log into the GST portal account to file the NIL statement of Form GSTR-1, which was relatively time-consuming. With the introduction of this SMS facility, GST compliance is expected to become simpler. Approximately 12 lakh registered taxpayers under GST are estimated to benefit from this streamlined service.
Steps for Filing NIL GSTR-1 via SMS
The procedure for filing a NIL statement for Form GSTR-1 through SMS is straightforward. Below are the steps to follow:
| STEP 1 | Send an SMS to 14409 from the registered mobile number in the following format: NIL<Space>R1<Space>15-digit GSTIN Number<Space>tax period in MMYYYY format.
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| STEP 2 | After successfully submitting the SMS to 14409, a six-digit validation code will be sent to the taxpayer’s registered mobile number. | ||||||
| STEP 3 | Send a confirmation SMS to 14409 in the following format: CNF<Space>R1<Space>six-digit validation code.Upon successful submission of the validation code, the return filing process concludes, and the taxpayer will receive an acknowledgment number. |
This new process also aligns with the government’s goal to ease the compliance burden on small and medium businesses. To explore more about various GST filing services, visit our pages on GST Return Filing Overview, GST Return Due Dates, and our customized CA-Assisted GST Filing Services.
For those frequently engaged in NIL filing, the convenient SMS method is a boon. You can also learn more about the process for NIL Return Filing, or if you wish to check the implications of ITC Reconciliation, our comprehensive guides are available to assist you.