Mansi Sawant

Expert

Published on: Sep 15, 2026

Budget 2022-2023 Updates

The Finance Minister commenced her Budget speech by acknowledging the hardships faced by those affected during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In a positive outlook, Nirmala Sitharaman projected India's growth rate to be 9.2%, leading among the large global economies.

Agriculture Enhancements

  • The introduction of a domestic scheme aims to minimize reliance on oilseed imports.
  • A fund utilizing blended capital under a co-investment model for financing agricultural startups is being initiated.
  • Railway infrastructure will be developed for small farmers during 2022-2023.

Financial Reforms

  • The emergency credit line guarantee scheme for SMEs is extended to March 2023.
  • A public offering of the Life Insurance Corporation is anticipated shortly.
  • Special Economic Zones (SEZ) will transition to new legislation in this term.
  • Modifications to the bankruptcy code aim to expedite resolution processes.
  • Company winding-up periods are targeted for reduction to six months from two years.
  • Long-term capital surcharge is proposed to be capped at 15%.

Infrastructure Developments

  • The auction of 5G spectrum is scheduled for 2022.
  • Manufacturing design schemes for 5G will integrate into the Production Link Scheme.
  • Contracts for laying optical fibre in rural regions are expected to be completed by 2025.
  • An allocation of 480 billion is designated for affordable housing projects.
  • Production-linked incentives are being advanced towards solar equipment manufacturing.

Transportation Advancements

  • Plans include the production of 400 new energy-efficient trains over the next three years.
  • National Highway expansion stretches to 25,000 km, with an anticipated cost of 200 billion rupees.

Digital Currency Initiatives

  • The digital rupee is set to be launched using blockchain technology from 2022/2023.
  • A new taxation scheme for virtual digital assets will be introduced.
  • Losses from the sale of virtual digital assets cannot be offset against other income.
  • Income from virtual digital assets will be taxed at 30%.

Announcements for Taxpayers

  • Taxpayers will have the ability to file updated returns when paying within two years of the relevant assessment year.
  • New provisions intend to support voluntary tax filing and minimize litigation.
  • A 30% tax will be enforced on proceeds from virtual assets, with no other deductions permitted except for cost.
  • No set-offs are allowed against alternate income.
  • A 1% TDS will apply on payments concerning digital transfer assets.
  • The deduction for employer contributions to NPS for State government employees will rise to 14% from the previous 10%, aligning with central government employees.

Key Budget Highlights

  • States are permitted a fiscal deficit of up to 4% of GSDP.
  • There is a 1 trillion financial aid package intended to encourage state-level investments.
  • The digital rupee initiative by RBI will leverage blockchain technology.
  • Efforts focus on fostering private capital in the infrastructure sector.
  • Private equity and venture capital investing 5.5 trillion in startups with a specialized expert committee to propose measures for new investments.
  • An international arbitration center will be established in GIFT city for swift dispute resolution.
  • World-class universities will operate in GIFT IFSC, exempt from domestic regulations.
  • Sovereign green bonds will be issued as part of the government's borrowing program to mobilize resources.
  • Financial support is available for farmers venturing into agro-forestry.

The Union Budget is India's official annual report outlining revenue and expenditures for a fiscal year, extending from April 1 to March 31.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Union Budget 2022-2023.

The key highlights of the Budget 2022-23 include the launch of the digital rupee by the RBI using blockchain technology, measures to attract private capital in the infrastructure sector, financial assistance of 1 trillion rupees to states to catalyze investments, and the issuance of sovereign green bonds to mobilize resources as part of the government's borrowing program.
The Budget 2022-23 aims to reduce the dependence on imports of oilseeds through a domestic scheme. It also proposes to set up a fund with blended capital raised under a co-investment model for financing agricultural startups. Additionally, the Railways will develop infrastructure for small farmers in 2022-2023.
The Budget 2022-23 includes a 5G spectrum auction, a scheme for the design and manufacturing of 5G as part of the Production Link Scheme, and the awarding of contracts to lay optical fiber in rural parts by 2025. It also allocates 480 billion rupees for affordable housing and provides production-linked incentives for solar equipment manufacturing.
The Budget 2022-23 proposes the manufacturing of 400 new energy-efficient trains over the next three years and the expansion of the National Highway by 25,000 km, with a cost of 200 billion rupees.
The Budget 2022-23 allows taxpayers to file updated returns on the payment of taxes within two years from the end of the relevant assessment year. It introduces new provisions to ensure voluntary tax filing and reduce litigation. Additionally, it imposes a 30% tax on the proceeds of virtual digital assets, with no deduction other than the cost, and a 1% TDS on payments made on digital transfer assets.
The Budget 2022-23 proposes to launch a scheme for the taxation of virtual digital assets. Income from virtual digital assets will be taxed at 30%, and losses from the sale of virtual digital assets cannot be offset against other income. Additionally, a 1% TDS will be levied on payments made on digital transfer assets.
The Budget 2022-23 proposes to replace the existing Special Economic Zones (SEZs) with new legislation.
The Budget 2022-23 announces a public issue of the Life Insurance Corporation (LIC) to be done shortly.
The Budget 2022-23 proposes amendments to the bankruptcy code to speed up the resolution process, aiming to lower the winding up of companies to 6 months from 2 years.
The Budget 2022-23 proposes to cap the long-term capital surcharge at 15%.