Mansi Sawant
Expert
Published on: Sep 15, 2026
Budget 2022-2023 Updates
The Finance Minister commenced her Budget speech by acknowledging the hardships faced by those affected during the COVID-19 Pandemic. In a positive outlook, Nirmala Sitharaman projected India's growth rate to be 9.2%, leading among the large global economies.
Agriculture Enhancements
- The introduction of a domestic scheme aims to minimize reliance on oilseed imports.
- A fund utilizing blended capital under a co-investment model for financing agricultural startups is being initiated.
- Railway infrastructure will be developed for small farmers during 2022-2023.
Financial Reforms
- The emergency credit line guarantee scheme for SMEs is extended to March 2023.
- A public offering of the Life Insurance Corporation is anticipated shortly.
- Special Economic Zones (SEZ) will transition to new legislation in this term.
- Modifications to the bankruptcy code aim to expedite resolution processes.
- Company winding-up periods are targeted for reduction to six months from two years.
- Long-term capital surcharge is proposed to be capped at 15%.
Infrastructure Developments
- The auction of 5G spectrum is scheduled for 2022.
- Manufacturing design schemes for 5G will integrate into the Production Link Scheme.
- Contracts for laying optical fibre in rural regions are expected to be completed by 2025.
- An allocation of 480 billion is designated for affordable housing projects.
- Production-linked incentives are being advanced towards solar equipment manufacturing.
Transportation Advancements
- Plans include the production of 400 new energy-efficient trains over the next three years.
- National Highway expansion stretches to 25,000 km, with an anticipated cost of 200 billion rupees.
Digital Currency Initiatives
- The digital rupee is set to be launched using blockchain technology from 2022/2023.
- A new taxation scheme for virtual digital assets will be introduced.
- Losses from the sale of virtual digital assets cannot be offset against other income.
- Income from virtual digital assets will be taxed at 30%.
Announcements for Taxpayers
- Taxpayers will have the ability to file updated returns when paying within two years of the relevant assessment year.
- New provisions intend to support voluntary tax filing and minimize litigation.
- A 30% tax will be enforced on proceeds from virtual assets, with no other deductions permitted except for cost.
- No set-offs are allowed against alternate income.
- A 1% TDS will apply on payments concerning digital transfer assets.
- The deduction for employer contributions to NPS for State government employees will rise to 14% from the previous 10%, aligning with central government employees.
Key Budget Highlights
- States are permitted a fiscal deficit of up to 4% of GSDP.
- There is a 1 trillion financial aid package intended to encourage state-level investments.
- The digital rupee initiative by RBI will leverage blockchain technology.
- Efforts focus on fostering private capital in the infrastructure sector.
- Private equity and venture capital investing 5.5 trillion in startups with a specialized expert committee to propose measures for new investments.
- An international arbitration center will be established in GIFT city for swift dispute resolution.
- World-class universities will operate in GIFT IFSC, exempt from domestic regulations.
- Sovereign green bonds will be issued as part of the government's borrowing program to mobilize resources.
- Financial support is available for farmers venturing into agro-forestry.
The Union Budget is India's official annual report outlining revenue and expenditures for a fiscal year, extending from April 1 to March 31.