Private Limited Company Registration in India

Setting up a business in India often involves choosing a private limited company as a preferred option. This structure offers shareholders limited liability protection while placing specific ownership constraints. In contrast, in the case of an LLP, partners oversee the management. Private limited company registration allows for a clear distinction between directors and shareholders.

At IndiaFilings, we offer a cost-effective service to register new company and facilitate seamless private limited company registration in India. We handle all legal formalities, ensuring strict compliance with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) regulations.

What is a private limited company?

In India, a private limited company is a privately held entity with limited liability, and it ranks among the nation's most favored business structures. This popularity is primarily attributed to its numerous advantages, including limited liability protection, ease of formation and maintenance, and its status as a distinct legal entity. This encourages a prospective businessman to start company. A private limited company enjoys legal separation from its owners and necessitates a minimum of two members and two directors for its operation. Here are the key characteristics of a private limited company in India:

  • Limited Liability Protection: Shareholders of a private limited company are liable only to the extent of their shareholding. Their assets remain safeguarded, even in cases of financial setbacks incurred by the company.
  • Separate Legal Entity: A private company possesses its own distinct legal identity. It can own property, engage in contracts, and initiate or defend legal actions under its unique name.
  • Minimum Number of Shareholders: A private company must have a minimum of two shareholders and cannot exceed 200 shareholders.
  • Minimum Number of Directors: A private limited company necessitates a minimum of two directors. At least one of these directors must be an Indian citizen.
  • Minimum Share Capital: The company must maintain a minimum paid-up capital of Rs. 1 lakh or a higher amount as specified.
  • Name of the Firm: The private limited company's name must conclude with the words "Private Limited."
  • Restrictions on Share Transfer: The right to transfer shares within a private limited company is restricted. Shares can only be transferred with the approval of the Board of Directors or following the company's Articles of Association.
  • Prohibition on Public Invitation: Private limited companies are prohibited from inviting the public to subscribe to their shares or debentures.
  • Compliance Requirements: Private limited companies are obligated to adhere to various legal and regulatory obligations, including maintaining proper financial records, conducting annual general meetings, and filing annual returns with the ROC.

In summary, the attributes of a private limited company registration process in India make it a favoured choice among entrepreneurs planning to start company, owing to its advantageous features and relatively straightforward structure.

Types of Private Limited Companies:

Entrepreneurs or prospective businessmen must consider the following types of private limited companies, if they intend to start company,

  • Company Limited by Shares: Shareholders' liability is limited to the nominal share amount mentioned in the Memorandum of Association.
  • Company Limited by Guarantee: Member liability is limited to the amount of guarantee specified in the Memorandum of Association. This guarantee is invoked only during winding up.
  • Unlimited Companies: Members of unlimited companies have unlimited personal liability for the company's debts and liabilities. However, they are still considered a separate legal entity, and individual members cannot be sued.

Advantages of a Private Limited Company

A Private Limited Company Incorporation is one of India's most popular business structures. It offers several advantages and some disadvantages, let us explain.

  • Limited Liability: Shareholders' responsibility is restricted to the extent of their capital contribution, safeguarding personal assets from the company's financial obligations and liabilities.
  • Distinct Legal Identity: A Private Limited Company possesses an independent legal identity distinct from its proprietors. It has the capacity to own assets, engage in contractual agreements, and initiate or defend legal actions under its own name.
  • Continuous Existence: The company's existence persists irrespective of shifts in shareholders or directors. Its existence is not contingent upon the lifespan of its associates.
  • Ease of Funding: Raising capital by issuing shares to investors, venture capitalists, or angel investors is easier. This structure attracts external investment. This removes the capital worries when an entrepreneur start company.
  • Tax Benefits: Private Limited Companies may qualify for various tax benefits and exemptions, making them tax-efficient entities.
  • Credibility and Trust: Having "Pvt. Ltd." in your company name often instills more confidence and trust in customers, suppliers, and partners.

Disadvantages of a Private Limited Company

The Disadvantages of a private limited company when you intend to start company, 

  • Compliance Burden: Face regulatory demands, including financial reporting, filings, and audits.
  • Complex Setup: Process and cost for managing are higher than more superficial structures.
  • Share Limits: Restricted share transfers; max 200 shareholders in India.
  • Public Disclosure: Financial info is publicly viewable, impacting privacy.
  • Exit Complexity: Selling or leaving is more complicated than with other structures.
  • Slower Decisions: The involvement of shareholders and directors may slow choices.

Requirements for Registering a Company in India:

The following requirements must be considered when you set out to register new company,

Directors and Members:

A minimum of two directors and 200 members are required for Private Limited Company Registration in India, as per the Companies Act of 2013.

Directors must have a Director Identification Number (DIN) issued by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) for a company registration in India.

At least one director must be an Indian resident, having spent 182 days in India in the previous calendar year.

Company Name:

When selecting a name for a private limited company registration in India, two factors must be considered:

The name should reflect the principal activity of the business.

Address of the Registered Office:

After the company registration process, the company must provide the permanent address of its registered office to the company registrar. Business operations occur in this office, and all relevant company documentation is maintained.

Company Registration Process

To register a company in India involves a straightforward four-step company registration process:

Step 1: Acquire a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)

Every director and shareholder must secure a Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) issued by the Controller of Certification Agencies (CCA). This involves providing essential details such as passport-sized photos, PAN, Aadhaar Card, phone number, and email address. Foreign nationals should also furnish notarized and apostilled documents if applicable.

Step 2: Director Identification Number (DIN)

Obtain a Director Identification Number (DIN) if you intend to be a director in the company. DIN is essential for directors and needs to be provided in the registration form.

Step 3: Name Reservation for the Company (SPICe+ Part A)

Begin by completing the SPICe+ Part A form to secure a unique company name. This entails selecting the company type, class, category, and sub-category, specifying the primary division of industrial activity and offering a comprehensive business description. You'll need to propose two names for approval.

Step 4: Submission of Company Details (SPICe+ Part B)

Provide comprehensive information concerning capital, registered office address, subscriber and directors' details, stamp duty, PAN and TAN application, and necessary attachments for company registration in india. 

Step 5: Preparation and Submission of Incorporation Forms (SPICe+ MOA and AOA)

Draft the Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) containing crucial company details. Obtain digital signatures from subscribers and professionals before submitting these documents to the MCA for approval.

Additionally, file the AGILE-PRO-S form to register for GST, EPFO, ESIC, a bank account, and a shop and establishment license (which may be state-dependent).

Certificate of Incorporation

Upon successful document verification, the MCA will issue the Certificate of Incorporation (COI) with the Company Identification Number (CIN), PAN, and TAN.

These are the typical steps to be followed to register a company in India successfully.

Document Checklist:

Ensure you have the following documents to register new company,

  • For Indian Nationals: Self-attested PAN card copy, passport-sized photo, Aadhaar Card, proof of identity, and address proof.
  • For Foreign Nationals: Notarized documents, passport-sized photo, passport, and address proof.
  • Registered Office Documents: Proof of business address, copy of the rent agreement (if applicable), and owner's no objection certificate.

Post-Registration Compliance

Following incorporation, adhering to post-registration company compliances is essential to streamline company operations and define the roles and responsibilities of directors and shareholders.

Register Your Company through IndiaFilings

IndiaFilings specializes in Private limited Company Registration services in India, providing comprehensive guidance and support throughout the registration process. Our team of professionals offers expert consultation tailored to your specific requirements and business goals to register new company.

Selecting the appropriate name for your company incorporation is critical, and IndiaFilings' experts will help you choose a unique and fitting name that aligns with ROC guidelines. We'll conduct a name availability search and facilitate the reservation of your chosen name, reflecting your business identity.

Compiling the necessary documentation for company registration in India can be overwhelming, but our experts will handle this task efficiently. We will guide you in assembling all required documents, ensuring accuracy and compliance, to register new company properly.

To register a private limited company, directors must obtain a Digital Signature Certificate and Director Identification Number (DIN). We will guide this process to ensure you possess the certifications for seamless registration.

By choosing IndiaFilings for your Company Registration needs, you can be confident that your company registration process will be managed professionally and effectively. We aim to simplify the process, allowing you to concentrate on your business objectives while we address the legal requirements. Embark on your entrepreneurial journey with assurance by registering your company through IndiaFilings.

Check Business Name Availability

Find if business name can be registered with MCA in India

To register a company in India, the first step is to obtain name approval for the business from the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA). This process takes about 24-48 hours. A private limited company name in India must end with the words private limited. One Person Company ends with (OPC) private limited. LLP end with LLP and Section 8 companies can end with words like foundation, association or institution.

A company name proposed to be registered cannot be identical or similar to an existing company name. Also, every company name must include a word that denotes the activity undertaken. For example, in VERVE Financial Services Private Limited - Financial Services denote the activity undertaken. Check Business Name Availability

Online Trademark Search

Enter a brand name to search across all trademark classes

All trademarks are registered in India with the Office of the Controller General of Patents, Designs and Trade Marks. A trademark application has to be filed under a class that denotes the type of goods or services the brand or logo represents. There are 45 trademark classes and each class represent a distinct type of goods or service.

Trademark search can be conducted using the tool above to check if any identical or similar brand or logo is registered or applied for under the same class. If there is an existing application, care must be taken while reapplying to ensure that the application is not rejected by the Trademark Registrar. Trademark Search

Proprietorship vs Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) vs Company

Features Proprietorship Partnership LLP Company
Definition Unregistered type of business entity managed by one single person A formal agreement between two or more parties to manage and operate a business A Limited Liability Partnership is a hybrid combination having features similar to a partnership firm and liabilities similar to a company. Registered type of entity with limited liability to the owners and shareholders
Ownership
  • Sole Ownership
  • Min 2 Partners
  • Max 50 Partners

For One Person Company
  • 1 Director
  • 1 Nominee Director
Registration Time 7-9 working days
Promoter Liability Unlimited Liability Limited Liability
Documentation
  • LLP Deed
  • Incorporation Certificate
Governance - Under Partnership Act LLP Act, 2008 Under Companies Act,2013
Transferability Non Transferable Transferable if registered under ROF Transferable
Compliance Requirements
  • Income tax filing if turnover is more than Rs.2.5 lakhs
Know More

Private Limited Company FAQ's

What is the registration process of a company?

The registration process of a company is done under the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) in accordance with the Companies Act 2013.
  • Step 1: Apply For Director Identification Number (DIN)
  • Step 2: Apply For Digital Signature Certificate (DSC)
  • Step 3: Company Name Approval
  • Step 4: Company Incorporation Application Submission
  • Step 5: Get a Certificate of Incorporation

How much does it cost to register a company?

The cost of registering a company in India varies according to the number of stakeholders and size. The Cost of Incorporation of a private limited Company would vary from Rs.6, 000 - to Rs. 30,000/- depending upon the following:
  • Number of Directors
  • Number of Members
  • Authorized share capital
  • Professional fees

What are the types of registration?

Company registration is mandatory in India to start any business, so fixing the business structures is crucial. In India, there are seven different types of company incorporation or registration:
  • Sole Proprietorship Registration
  • One-person Company Registration
  • Partnerships Firm Registration 
  • Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Company Registration
  • Private Limited Company Registration
  • Public Limited Company Registration
  • Section 8 Company Registration

Can NRIs or foreign national or foreign entities register a company in India?

Yes, NRIs, foreign nationals, and foreign entities can register a company and invest in India, subject to the Foreign Direct Investment norms set by the RBI. However, company incorporation rules in India require for one Indian national to mandatorily be a part of the company on the Board of Directors.

How do I check the availability of names for my company?

You can use the IndiaFilings company name availability search tab to search for available names in India. It is important to note that IndiaFilings would just provide available choices, based on identical names already registered.

Is GST registration mandatory at this stage?

GST registration is mandatory for certain businesses. Companies dealing with e-commerce operations or any other interstate activity and companies with turnover of more than Rs. 40 Lakhs are required to obtain the same. GST registration takes just 3-5 working days with IndiaFilings.

What are the compliances of a Private Limited Company?

A company is required to maintain certain compliances once it is incorporated. An auditor needs to be appointed within 30 days and income tax filing and annual return filing need to be done every year. Apart from these, mandatory compliances like ‘Commencement of Business’ forms, and DIN eKYC also need to be done.

How to register a company in India?

The process of how to register a company in India involves obtaining Digital signature certificate (DSC), applying for a DIN, reserving a company name, preparing the key document like MOA, and filing it through the SPICe+ form, along with the application for PAN and TAN. Once verified, the Registrar of Companies (RoC) will issue a Certificate of Incorporation, completing the process of company registration in India.

Which Form is to be filed for the ITR filing of Private Limited Company?

The Private Limited Companies that are registered in India have to file the ITR returns each year in Form ITR 6.

Which form is to be filed for filing the annual returns of a Company?

The companies registered in India are required to file the MCA annual return each year informs AOC 4 and MGT 7.

How many members are required to start a Private Limited Company?

Minimum 2 number of members are required to start a Private Limited Company which can be extended to 200 members.

How can ownership be transferred?

The ownership of a Private Limited Company can be transferred by the way of shares.

How are the Companies taxed? What are the tax rates?

Private Limited Companies are taxed at 30% plus the surcharge and cess as applicable.

Who governs and controls the functioning of a Private Limited Company?

The MCA and Companies Act,2013 controls the functioning of a Private Limited Company.

What are the benefits of registering a Private Limited Company?

There are various of registering as a Private Limited Company like Limited Liability, Access to funding, borrowing capacity, greater capacity, easy exit, and scope of multiple opportunities.

What is authorized capital and paid-up capital?

Authorized capital is the maximum value of equity shares that can be issued by a company. On the other hand, paid up capital is the amount of shares issued by the company to shareholders. Authorized capital can be increased any time after incorporation to issue additional shares to the shareholders.

What is limited liability protection?

Limited liability is the status of being legally responsible only for a limited amount of debts of a company. Unlike proprietorships and partnerships, the liability of the shareholders with respect to the company’s liabilities is limited.

How do I open a current account?

Once the company is incorporated, a current account needs to be opened in the name of the company for transactions. Your advisor will guide you through the process of choosing the bank that you want to open the account with and get the documents like certificate of incorporation, Memorandum and Articles of Association, board resolution, copy of PAN allotment letter, and utility bill.

When is the statutory auditor to be appointed?

The Board of Directors is required to appoint a practicing Chartered Accountant within 30 days of Incorporating a Private Limited Company.

Zero Late Fee Platform

Many small businesses pay lakhs in penalty every year to the Government for late filing various statutory returns. Such penalty or late fee paid is not tax deductible and is a drain on profitability. At IndiaFilings, our mission is to provide the most affordable services to our customers and help them avoid all late fee.To achieve our mission - we have built enterprise grade technology to help you proactively know the upcoming compliance and avoid penalty.Checkout our compliance services below, talk to an Advisor and stop paying unwanted late fees.

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Related Business Registrations

In addition to registration or incorporation, a business may require other registrations depending on the business activity undertaken. Talk to an Advisor to find out registrations your business may require post registration.

MCA Compliance

Every registered entity must fulfill its compliance obligations at the end of each financial year. These typically encompass tasks such as auditing financial records, filing income tax returns, and submitting annual forms to the MCA.

Form Company Compliance Due date Penalty
COB Filing Commence of Business Certificate To be filed before 180 days of company Incorporation Rs.50,000 for non-compliance
DIR 3 EKYC Any director with DIN On or Before 30th September every year Deactivation of the DIN
A late filing fee of Rs.5,000
Disqualification of the Directors
Form ADT 1 Appointment of auditor Within 15 days from the date of appointment of the Auditor Late fees will be applicable, with fees ranging from 2 to 12 times the nominal fee, depending on the number of days of delay.
Form AOC 4 Filing financial statements of the company 30 days from the conclusion of the AGM Late fees will be applicable, with fees ranging from 2 to 12 times the nominal fee, depending on the number of days of delay.
Form MGT 7 Annual Returns of the Company 60 days from the conclusion of the AGM

In addition to the above filings, depending on the type of entity and business activity more compliance filing maybe applicable. Please check with an IndiaFilings Advisor to help you with the compliance for your company.

All Limited Liability Partnerships (LLP) registered in India are required to file statutory returns with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) each year. IndiaFilings can help you maintain your LLP Compliance at a very affordable price.

Form LLP Compliance Due date Penalty
DIR 3 KYC For every designated partners of a limited liability partnership (LLP) with DIN Before 30th September every year Deactivation of the DIN
A late filing fee of Rs.5,000
Disqualification of the Partners
Form 11 Annual Returns May 30th every year Late fees will be applicable, ranging from 1 to 15 times the nominal fee for Small LLPs and 1 to 30 times the nominal fee for other than Small LLPs, depending on the number of days of delay.
Form 8 Statements of Accounts and Solvency 30th October every year

Apart from the aforementioned filings, there might be additional compliance filings that could be relevant for LLPs. Please consult with an IndiaFilings Advisor to assist you with the compliance needs of your LLP.

Entity Form Due date
Private Limited Company Annual Return (Form MGT-7) 60 days from the conclusion of the AGM or 28th November 2024 (Which Ever is Earlier)
Financial Statements (Form AOC-4) 29th October 2024
DIR-3 KYC 30th September 2024
Form DPT-3 30th June 2024
Form ADT-1 Within 15 days from the date of appointment of the Auditor
ITR 6 (Non audit case) 31st July 2024
ITR 6 (Audit Cases) 31st October 2024
GSTR 9 31st Dec 2024
Limited Liability Partnership ITR 5 (Non audit case) 31st July 2024
ITR Form 5 (Audit case) 30th September 2024
Annual return - Form 11 30 May 2024
Financial Statements - Form 8 30 October 2024

Note : Get in touch with our experts to efficiently handle your compliance filings, whether you are an LLP, a company, partnership firm or a proprietorship. Contact us to ensure your compliance is filed before the due date.

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Customer Reviews For Private Limited Company

IndiaFilings has over 1 lakh customers and we have completed over 7 lakh services through our platform. At IndiaFilings, we take pride in the services delivered by us and guarantee your satisfaction with our services and support. We constantly improve and strive to deliver the best accounting, financial or secretarial services through the internet.

Anisha Abdul Jaleel

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
22 February 2024
How can we improve?

Mam ne mujhe achche se guide Kiya and jab bhi call Kiya tab hi mam ne call pick kiya and positive response diya

YADAV PRATHMESH MAHESH

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
16 February 2024
How can we improve?

He is very polite less calling full informative perfect timingproper guidance and finished his job very well

PATHAN FARJANA

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
25 January 2024
How can we improve?

best cooperation given by Pathan Farzana madam while incorporating companythank you

CHAITALEE ANKUSH ERANDE

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
12 December 2023
How can we improve?

Awesome

ANURAG KUMAR CHOUBEY

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
12 December 2023
How can we improve?

Well done

IRFAN JALAL M

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
30 November 2023
How can we improve?

I have been with Irfan since my company registration He is really helpful and was there throughout the process

NIVETHA P

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
30 November 2023
How can we improve?

Nivetha P has provided satisfactory serviceThank you India filings team

UMERA S

Private Limited Company
Verified Customer
03 November 2023
How can we improve?

Awesome experience with india filingsumera did a wonderful jobvery responsivethank you umera

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